Transcendentalists
> Transcendentalism
> Chronology

Chronology of Transcendentalism:
April 4, 1780: William Ellery Channing
born, Newport, Rhode Island December 4, 1795: Thomas Carlyle
born in Dumfriesshire, Scotland November 29, 1799: Amos Bronson Alcott born in Wolcott, Connecticut May
9, 1800: John Brown born, Torringon, Connecticut November 10, 1801: Samuel Gridley Howe born in Boston February
11, 1802: Lydia Maria Child born in Medford,
Massachusetts
May 25, 1803: Ralph Waldo Emerson born in Boston May
16, 1804: Elizabeth Palmer Peabody born in
Massachusetts July 4, 1804: Nathaniel Hawthorne
born in Salem, Massachusetts May 23, 1810: Margaret Fuller
born in Massachusetts August 24, 1810: Theodore Parker
born in Lexington, Massachusetts July
12, 1817: Henry David Thoreau born in Concord
May 5, 1819: William Ellery Channing
preaches his sermon, Unitarian Christianity May
27, 1819: Julia Ward Howe born in New York,
New York May 31, 1819: Walt Whitman born on
Long Island, New York December 22, 1823: Thomas
Wentworth Storrow Higginson born in Cambridge, Massachusetts
1825-1834: Elizabeth Palmer Peabody serves
informally as secretary of William Ellery Channing
December 10, 1830: Emily Dickinson born in
Amherst, Massachusetts
February 8, 1831: Ellen Emerson dies of tuberculosis 1832: Elizabeth Palmer Peabody publishes First Steps
to the Study of History October 8, 1832: Emerson preaches "Lord's Supper"
sermon
December 25, 1832: Emerson resigns his pastorate at
Second Church
1833: Lydia Maria Child publishes An
Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans 1835: Record of a School
published anonymously by Elizabeth Palmer
Peabody about Bronson Alcott's school
September 14, 1835: Emerson marries Lydia Jackson,
known henceforward as Lidian Emerson
September 1836: Transcendental Club formed September 9, 1836: Emerson's "Nature" published October
30, 1836: Emerson's son Waldo born August 31, 1837: Emerson
delivers "The
American Scholar" address at Harvard July 15, 1838: Emerson delivers "Divinity School Address"
at Harvard 1839: Elizabeth Palmer Peabody
opens West Street Bookstore February 24, 1839: Emerson's daughter
Ellen born 1839-1844: Margaret Fuller holds
"conversations" withwomen on a variety of intellectual topics 1840-1844: Dial magazine published, edited by Margaret Fuller
(1840-1842),
later by Ralph Waldo Emerson (1842-1844) 1841: Brook Farm founded 1841: Thomas Carlyle
publishes On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the Heroic
in History March 20, 1841: Emerson's
Essays- First Series
published January 27, 1842: Emerson's son Waldo
dies. Later, Emerson writes and publishes Threnody October
2, 1842: William Ellery Channing dies,
Bennington, Vermont 1843: Samuel Gridley Howe
and Julia Ward Howe are married 1845: Margaret Fuller publishes her Woman in the
Nineteenth Century Spring, 1845: Thoreau begins
his stay at Walden Pond 1846: Margaret Fuller
sails for Europe July, 1846: Thoreau jailed for
refusal to pay poll tax, giving rise to his essay, Resistance to Civil Government, later known
as Civil Disobedience, in 1849 December
25, 1846: Emerson's poems published 1847: Thoreau returns from Walden
Pond - in the summer, to stay with Emerson's wife and children while Emerson
travels to Europe, and September, finally 1847: Margaret Fuller settles in Italy 1849: Margaret Fuller apparently secretly marries
Giovanni Angelo, Marchese Ossoli May 1849: Henry
David Thoreau publishes Resistance to Civil Government, later known
as Civil Disobedience,
in Elizabeth Peabody's Aesthetic Papers. July 19, 1850:
Margaret Fuller, her husband and their son,
Angelo, drown off Fire Island, New York; her manuscript history of the Italian
revolution is also lost 1854: publication of Walden;
or, Life in the Woods by Henry David
Thoreau
June 2, 1854: Anthony
Burns convicted of being a fugitive slave; 50,000 in Boston watch him taken
in shackles to a ship
July 4, 1854: Henry David Thoreau delivers his
address known as Slavery in Massachusetts, in
Framingham, Massachusetts
December 1854: Emerson meets Walt Whitman
1855: Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass published
October 16, 1859: John Brown leads a raid on the armory at Harpers Ferry,
Virginia (now West Virginia); surrenders to U.S. military force the next morning
October 30, 1859: Henry David Thoreau delivers A Plea for Captain John Brown to the
citizens of Concord
1859: Elizabeth Palmer Peabody develops
interest in kindergartens; she publishes on this topic, the last book in 1886 December
2, 1859: John Brown, after conviction for murder, slave insurrection and
treason, hanged in Charles Town, Virginia (now in West Virginia)
May 10, 1860: Theodore Parker dies in
Florence, Italy
1861: Julia Ward Howe writes "Battle Hymn
of the Republic" after visiting an army camp near Washington, D.C. February,
1862: Julia Ward Howe publishes "Battle
Hymn of the Republic" in The Atlantic Monthly
April 15, 1862: Emily Dickinson writes to Thomas Wentworth Higginson, asking for
his opinion of several of her poems
May 6, 1862: Henry David Thoreau dies in Concord
October 3, 1863: Mary
Moody Emerson dies
May 19, 1864: Nathaniel Hawthorne dies in
Plymouth, New Hampshire 1865: Thoreau's Cape Cod published posthumously
1871: Emerson travels to California, meets John Muir
July 24, 1874: Emerson's home burns
January 9, 1876: Samuel Gridley Howe dies
in Boston 1880: Elizabeth Palmer Peabody
publishes Reminiscences of Rev. Wm. Ellery Channing, D. D. October 20,
1880: Lydia Maria Child dies in Wayland,
Massachusetts February 5, 1881: Thomas Carlyle
dies in London, England April 27,
1882: Ralph Waldo Emerson dies in Concord May 15,
1886: Emily Dickinson dies in Amherst,
Massachusetts March 4, 1888: Amos Bronson Alcott
dies in Concord March 26, 1892: Walt Whitman
dies in Camden, New Jersey
November 13, 1892: Lidian Emerson dies
January 3, 1894: Elizabeth Palmer Peabody died
in Massachusetts
October 17, 1910: Julia Ward Howe dies in
Newport, Rhode Island
May 9, 1911: Thomas Wentworth Storrow Higginson dies
in Cambridge, Massachusetts
|